1. The typical averages
Across all industries, email open rates tend to land around 20%, and click rates somewhere in the 2–5% range. Mailchimp's email marketing benchmarks, drawn from billions of sends, put the cross-industry average open rate around 21% and the average click rate near 2.6%. If your numbers are in that neighbourhood, you're normal — and there's room to do better.
2. Why industry changes everything
Averages blur enormous variation. The same benchmarks show open rates ranging from the high-20s to over 40% depending on the sector — government, hobbies and nonprofits tend to sit high; daily-deal and retail lower. So comparing your nonprofit's open rate to an ecommerce average (or vice versa) is meaningless. Always check against your industry, then against your own past performance, which is the most honest benchmark of all.
3. Why open rates got unreliable
Here's the part many guides skip: open rates aren't as trustworthy as they used to be. Opens are measured by a tiny invisible tracking pixel, and privacy features — most notably Apple's Mail Privacy Protection — now pre-load that pixel for many users whether or not they actually opened the email. The result is inflated, noisy open rates. Mailchimp's explainer on open and click rates notes how opens are counted — and why clicks have become the more reliable engagement signal.
4. Which metric to fix first
Because of that pixel problem, lean on click rate as your primary measure of engagement — a click is a real, deliberate action. Use opens for rough trends, not precision. A simple diagnostic:
- Low opens, decent clicks of those who open: a deliverability or subject-line problem — people aren't seeing or opening it.
- Decent opens, low clicks: a content or offer problem — they opened, but nothing made them act.
5. How to beat the benchmarks
- For opens: sharper subject lines, a recognisable sender name, consistent sending, and a clean, engaged list.
- For clicks: one clear CTA, relevant content, and segmentation so the message actually fits the reader.
- For both: remove chronically inactive subscribers. Counterintuitively, a smaller, engaged list usually posts better rates and better deliverability than a bloated one.
Start by seeing how your current rates stack up against the benchmarks — that tells you whether to work on the open or the click first.
Check your open & click rates
See how your open and click-through rates compare to typical benchmarks, and get tips for whichever one needs the most work. Free, no signup.
If opens are your weak spot, work on subject lines that get opened. If clicks are, tie the numbers to revenue with our guide on measuring email ROI.